Home of the Presley's, Graceland. |
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Elvis Presley's Graceland, 3764 Elvis Presley Boulevard
(formerly known as South Bellevue Road/Boulevard), sits atop a
hill in the suburb of Whitehaven, Memphis on U.S. Highway 51.It
is around 8 miles south of downtown Memphis and
the grounds stretch across 13.8 acres. Whitehaven was
originally an unincorporated part of Memphis. It was later
annexed by the city of Memphis.
The Graceland property was originally established as a 500
acre farm during the American Civil War (1861-1865) by
publisher S.E. Toof (owner of the Memphis Daily Appeal).
Toof named the property after (depending on your source)
either his daughter, Grace Toof or an author niece named
Grace (perhaps all). The present mansion (actually a
Southern colonial mini-mansion) known as Graceland was built
1939 by Dr. Thomas and Ruth Moore. Mrs Moore was the
niece of Grace Toof.
The property was later sold by the couple's daughter, Ruth
Marie, herself to later become a celebrated harpistwith the
Memphis Symphony, to (another) musician, Elvis Aaron
Presley. (Today, it is the property of Lisa Marie Presley
under the terms of Elvis' will). When Elvis bought
Graceland in March 1957 for just under US$102,500 it was
being used by the Graceland Christian Church for prayer
services.
Elvis Presley was fortunate to get Graceland as it had
already been sold to the YMCA for US$35,000 when he saw it.
By upping the price significantly Elvis finally obtained his
"home". The purchase was funded by a combination of
$10,000 cash deposit, trade of the Presley home on
Audoban
Drive for $55,000 and mortgage of $37,500.The new
price is now $905.100.00 owned by
Jerry Geller
2006.
The two-story mansion is constructed of Tishomingo or tan
Tennessee limestone and the number of rooms it houses has
varied between eighteen or twenty-three, including five to
eight bedrooms and up to eight bathrooms. Corinthian
columns form the entrance portico. Elvis painted the
mansion blue and gold, which glows at night. The
painting was undertaken by C.W.Nichols. It turned
out Nichols was not a member of the local painter's union,
and Graceland was picketed by Painter's Local #49.
Renovations over the years have seen Graceland grow from
10,266 square feet to 17,552 square feet. While Elvis
liked redecorating, his parents added their own touches: a
vegetable garden and a chicken coop.
Elvis Presley and his parents called Graceland home from 1957 for the
remainder of their lifetimes. Also resident at
Graceland was Elvis' maternal grandmother, Minnie Mae
Presley, who outlived her son, daughter-in-law and
grandson, passing away on May 8, 1980 at the age of 86.
Vernon's sister, Delta, also lived at Graceland for a
number of years.
The front room features a white marble fireplace and Louis
XIV furniture. After buying Graceland, Elvis added
several rooms including a trophy room and racquetball court.
In addition, Elvis erected a pink Alabama fieldstone wall
around the property and also the famous wrought-iron, guitar
gates at a cost of $3,052. The stone wall around
Graceland is periodically cleaned with a pressurized water
system so that fresh graffiti can be left by visiting fans.
 Graceland
The trophy room was originally used by
Elvis and the Memphis Mafia to race slot cars. It
would later become a tribute to Elvis' incredible
international success, showcasing his countless gold and
platinum awards, other awards and a selection of his
spectacular clothing.
The Jungle Room features an indoor waterfall and houses
three air conditioners that were used by Elvis to keep the
room at a less than tropical temperature.
Did you know?: When Gladys Presley died in 1958
Elvis hesitated to replace a windowpane accidentally broken
by his mother shortly before her death. While Elvis
loved redecorating and changing things, he was reluctant to
change things that reminded him of his mother.
Along with Elvis, Gladys and Vernon Presley, Minnie Maeis
buried in the Meditation Garden at Graceland. The
Meditation Garden also features a grave marker in memory of
Elvis' still-born twin brother,
Jesse Garon. The
Meditation Garden was built by Elvis in the mid-sixties as a
place for contemplation.
The bodies of Elvis and Gladys were moved from Forest Hill
Cemetery following security threats. At one stage a
group of men tried to steal Elvis' coffin from the Cemetery.
The bodies were reinterred in the Meditation Garden on 2
October, 1977.
The Garden's centerpiece is a circular twelve-foot fountain
pool with five single jets of water and a larger one in the
middle all lit by colored floodlights. The curved wall
behind the fountain is made of Mexican brick with four
stained-glass windows. Near the Meditation Garden is
Elvis' kidney-shaped swimming pool.
When Elvis lived at Graceland it went through several color
changes. In 1977, at the time of Elvis' death, the
mansion was in its spectacular red period. This was
the result of Elvis' last redecorating spurt in 1974.
There were red carpets, red walls, red drapes, red was
everywhere.
After Elvis' death, Graceland was valued at
US$350,000.Because of an annual upkeep bill estimated at
$500,000, the mansion was opened to tourists by Priscilla
Presley on June 7, 1982.
Touring Graceland: The mansion tour starts as fans
board a shuttle bus to take them across the highway and up
the windy driveway to the front steps of Graceland.
As part of the tour, visitors can view those parts of
Graceland Elvis would have shown his friends: the music
room, the dining room, the TV room (with its three
television sets along one wall), the billiard room, the
kitchen and the jungle room where Elvis recorded parts of
the Moody Blue and From Elvis Presley Boulevard albums.
For various logistical reasons the upstairs part of
Graceland is not open to the public. There is a
symbolic significance in this. Even when Elvis was alive,
the upstairs area was regarded as The King's inner sanctum,
with the stairs representing the dividing line between it
and the rest of the world.
The upstairs area consists of Elvis' bedroom, bathroom,
wardrobe room, and office, as well as Lisa Marie's white and
gold bedroom and bathroom and a bath and dressing area used
by Elvis' girlfriends.
Did you know?: There was a glimpse of the upstairs
area of Graceland in the biographical film, This Is Elvis.
Visitors use headsets to listen to the guided tour
(originally the tour used actual tour guides, but these were
discontinued as part of a cost-cutting exercise in the late
1990s). A virtual tour of the mansion is available at
elvis.com
Alternatively, fans can purchase the very popular
'Elvis Presley's Graceland DVD'.
The documentary is also available from EPE in VHS format.
Apart from touring the mansion, visitors can also visit the
Elvis Presley Automobile Museum, the Sincerely Elvis Museum,
take the Lisa Marie and Hound Dog II tour and watch the film
Walk A Mile In My Shoes.
On most days of the year there is also
a FREE walk-up time to
visit the Meditation Garden (details can be found at www.elvis.com.
The mansion is visited by up to 700,000 visitors each year,
and as a home in the US is second only in visitor numbers to
the White House.
Tickets to attractions are sold either individually or as
packages (including group bookings for 15 or more people).
Current ticket office opening hours and ticket prices are
available by visiting the official Elvis web site at: www.elvis.com
Did you know?: The barn in the fields behind
Graceland was used to house Elvis' horses until his horse
buying spree got too much and he had to buy the Circle G
Ranch. Descendants of some of the original horses
still lived in the fields behind Graceland in the late
1990s.
Elvis Tribute Week: The city of Memphis comes alive
each August as the annual Elvis Tribute Week is celebrated.
Tens of thousands of fans and the media from around the
world converge on
Memphis to visit Graceland and enjoy the 50 or so
organized events based around the King of Rock and Roll.
One of the highlights of Elvis Week is the famous and moving
fan tribute, the Candlelight Ceremony, held on the evening
of 15 August.
Famous Visitors to Graceland: The official Elvis
web site includes details of the long list of famous people
who have visited Graceland over the years. The mansion
is celebrated in the Paul Simon recording of the same name,
and two noteworthy visitors over the years have been Bruce
Springsteen and Jerry Lee Lewis. Springsteen has the
distinction of, before he became a star, jumping the wall at
Graceland to see The King, only to be ejected by the
security guards. As it turned out Elvis wasn't home at
the time.
Jerry Lee Lewis' visit is more notorious.
"The Killer", one of the wild men of rock & roll turned up
drunk, firing a gun, and demanding to see Elvis.
Again, Elvis was not home at the time.
Graceland Visitor Center: across from Graceland are
various retail outlets owned by EPE that market officially
licensed Elvis items. (Close-by, at 3727 Elvis Presley
Boulevard is the Graceland Crossing Shopping Center
consisting of Elvis shops not affiliated with EPE).
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